Top Things To Do In Zanzibar, Tanzania

Zanzibar is one of the most magical and captivating island destinations in the entire world.

Located just off the coast of Tanzania in the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, this stunning archipelago is famous for its powder-white beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, rich Swahili culture, ancient spice farms, and a fascinating history that stretches back thousands of years.

Known as the Spice Island, Zanzibar is a place where Arabic, African, Indian, and European cultures have blended together over centuries to create something truly unique and unlike anywhere else on Earth.

Whether you are looking for a relaxing beach holiday, a cultural adventure, thrilling water sports, or unforgettable wildlife encounters, Zanzibar has something extraordinary waiting for you.

Here are the very best things to do in Zanzibar.

1. Explore Stone Town

Stone Town is the historic heart of Zanzibar City and one of the most fascinating and atmospheric places in all of Africa.

This ancient trading port has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a remarkable maze of narrow winding alleyways, ornate Arab townhouses, grand colonial buildings, bustling bazaars, and centuries-old mosques and churches.

Wandering through the streets of Stone Town feels like stepping back in time to a world where African, Arabian, Indian, and European cultures have collided and blended together into something completely unique.

The famous carved wooden doors of Stone Town are one of its most iconic features, with hundreds of elaborately decorated doorways lining the streets in a style found nowhere else in the world.

Key Highlights:

Old Arab Fort
House of Wonders
Darajani Market
Forodhani Gardens Night Food Market
Freddie Mercury Museum

Tip: Allow at least a full day to explore Stone Town properly, and consider hiring a local guide to uncover hidden stories and secret corners.

2. Visit the Spice Farms

Zanzibar earned its famous nickname, the Spice Island, due to its extraordinarily rich history of spice cultivation and trade.

For centuries, Zanzibar was the world's leading producer of cloves, and its farms also cultivate:

Nutmeg
Cinnamon
Black Pepper
Turmeric
Vanilla
Lemongrass

A guided spice farm tour is one of the most memorable and educational experiences on the island.

Knowledgeable local guides explain how each spice grows, allow visitors to smell and taste them fresh from the plant, and share the fascinating history of Zanzibar's spice trade.

Most tours also include a freshly prepared local meal featuring spices grown on the farm.

Duration: Half-day tour.

3. Relax on Nungwi Beach

Nungwi Beach, located on the northern tip of Zanzibar, is widely regarded as one of the island's most beautiful beaches.

With powder-soft white sand, calm turquoise waters, swaying palm trees, and a lively atmosphere, it perfectly embodies a tropical paradise.

Unlike many beaches on Zanzibar's east coast, Nungwi is less affected by tidal changes, making swimming enjoyable throughout the day.

Activities:

Swimming
Snorkeling
Water sports
Sunset watching

Watching traditional dhow boats against a glowing orange sunset is one of Zanzibar's most iconic experiences.

4. Snorkel and Dive at Kendwa Beach

Just south of Nungwi lies Kendwa Beach, another spectacular destination famous for snorkeling and diving.

The nearby coral reefs are home to:

Colorful tropical fish
Sea turtles
Moray eels
Octopus
Vibrant coral gardens

Kendwa is also famous for its monthly Full Moon Parties, attracting travelers from around the island.

Its calm and shallow waters make it especially suitable for families and children.

5. Swim with Dolphins at Kizimkazi

Kizimkazi is a charming fishing village on Zanzibar's southern coast and one of East Africa's best places to see wild dolphins.

Common sightings include:

Spinner Dolphins
Bottlenose Dolphins

Morning boat tours take visitors offshore where they can observe and sometimes swim alongside these incredible creatures in their natural habitat.

Important: Always choose responsible tour operators that respect wildlife and avoid chasing dolphins.

6. Take a Safari Blue Tour

Safari Blue is one of Zanzibar's most famous and highly rated excursions.

This full-day adventure explores the stunning Menai Bay Conservation Area.

Highlights:

Snorkeling over coral reefs
Dolphin spotting
Visiting remote sandbanks
Swimming in crystal-clear waters
Relaxing on secluded beaches

A highlight for many visitors is the freshly prepared seafood lunch served on a sandbank surrounded by the turquoise ocean.

Typical menu items include:

Lobster
Prawns
Fish
Octopus
Tropical fruits

Duration: Full day.

7. Explore Jozani Forest

Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park is Zanzibar's only national park and home to the rare Zanzibar Red Colobus Monkey.

These unique primates are found nowhere else on Earth.

Visitors can enjoy guided walks through:

Tropical forest
Mangrove boardwalks
Wildlife observation areas

The monkeys are accustomed to human presence, making close encounters possible.

Distance from Stone Town: Approximately 35 km.

8. Visit Prison Island

Prison Island (Changuu Island) is a small coral island located just off the coast of Stone Town.

Although known as Prison Island, it was primarily used as a quarantine station rather than a prison.

Main Attractions:

Giant Aldabra Tortoises
Historical buildings
Excellent snorkeling opportunities
Beautiful beaches

Some tortoises are over 100 years old and weigh hundreds of kilograms.

Boat Ride from Stone Town: Approximately 20 minutes.

9. Dine at The Rock Restaurant

The Rock Restaurant is one of Zanzibar's most iconic dining experiences.

Built on a rock in the middle of the ocean near Michamvi Beach, the restaurant offers breathtaking panoramic views.

At low tide, visitors can walk to the restaurant across the sand.

At high tide, small boats transport guests to and from the venue.

Popular Dishes:

Lobster
Prawns
Calamari
Fresh fish

Tip: Reservations are essential and should be made well in advance.

10. Kite-Surfing at Paje Beach

Paje Beach is internationally renowned as one of the world's top kite-surfing destinations.

Strong trade winds and shallow lagoons create ideal conditions for both beginners and experienced riders.

Several professional schools offer:

Beginner lessons
Intermediate courses
Advanced coaching

Even non-kite-surfers appreciate Paje's relaxed atmosphere, beach bars, restaurants, and uncrowded shoreline.

Essential Travel Tips for Zanzibar

Dress Code

Zanzibar is predominantly Muslim. Visitors should dress modestly away from beaches and resorts.

Best Time to Visit

June to October
December to February

Currency

The official currency is the Tanzanian Shilling, though US Dollars are widely accepted.

Safety

Zanzibar is generally safe, but normal travel precautions are recommended.

Visa

Most travelers require a Tanzanian tourist visa, available online or on arrival.

Transportation

Options include:

Private drivers
Taxis
Dala-dala minibuses
Motorbike rentals

Health

Malaria is present in Zanzibar.

Recommended precautions:

Anti-malarial medication
Insect repellent
Mosquito nets

Where To Stay In Zanzibar

Stone Town

Best for:

History lovers
Cultural exploration
First-time visitors

Nungwi & Kendwa

Best for:

Beach holidays
Reliable swimming
Resort stays

Paje

Best for:

Kite-surfers
Backpackers
Relaxed atmosphere

Matemwe & Kiwengwa

Best for:

Luxury resorts
Quieter beaches
Couples and honeymooners

Accommodation ranges from simple beach bungalows starting around $30 per night to luxury beachfront resorts and private villas.

Final Thoughts

Zanzibar effortlessly combines tropical island beauty with a rich cultural heritage unlike any other destination in the world.

From the historic alleyways of Stone Town and the fragrant spice farms to the stunning beaches of Nungwi and unforgettable dolphin encounters in Kizimkazi, every day on the island offers a new adventure.

Whether you are traveling solo, as a couple, with family, or with friends, Zanzibar is a destination that leaves a lasting impression and inspires visitors to return again and again.

Pack your sunscreen, your sense of adventure, and an open heart.

Zanzibar is waiting for you. 🌴✨